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The PHARMACIST talks about …

Smoking

*One in four people are smokers, despite cigarette smoking being implicated in the same number of cancer deaths and vast numbers disabled by heart disease due to smoking.

The smoke from a cigarette contains a drug which stimulates the brain - Nicotine.

When the level of nicotine in the blood decreases in a regular smoker experiences withdrawal symptoms such as cravings, restlessness, anxiety, headaches, irritability, hunger-pangs and find it hard to concentrate.

To get rid of these withdrawal symptoms, the smoker will have another cigarette. This habit is an addictive cycle ain which the smoker must consistently smoke in order to feel normal i.e. to avoid experiencing the above withdrawal symptoms.

What does smoking do to the body?

Smoking leaves tar deposits on the lungs, which may lead to lung diseases. The bloodstream is polluted with Carbon Monoxide and many other poisonous chemicals. Body parts such as the blood vessels can be damaged by these chemicals. Smoking related disease and illness.

Smoking has serious consequences on a persons health. Below are some diseases and illnesses caused, or related to smoking

• Lung cancer
• Chronic bronchitis/emphysema
• Heart disease
• Cancers of the mouth, bladder, pancreas, cervix, throat, larynx, nose, oesophagus, kidney and more.
• Circulation
• Chest and throat infections
• Sexual problems
• Asthma and osteoporosis can be worsened by smoking

How does secondary smoke affect other people?

Young people living in a smoking environment are more at risk to developing ear, chest and nose infections, whilst babies are at risk of sudden infant death syndrome.

Those living with smokers may be more prone to become smokers later in life, and the risk of lung cancer and heart disease is increased if exposed to passive smoking long term. Because tobacco smoke is an irritant, asthma and similar conditions can be made worse.

Smoking when pregnant severely reduces oxygen levels to the un-born baby, and pregnant women who smoke are more prone to miscarriage or giving birth to a premature baby.

If you require any further information about smoking or quitting smoking, don't hesitate to contact our friendly staff at Healthpoint Chemist.

Source: MBF Living Well Magazine (April 2004 Edition)

Please Note: The advice on this website is to be used as an educational aid only. It is not intended to replace advice from your qualified GP or medical practitioner. Please ensure that you speak to them in relation to all of your health issues.