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The PHARMACIST talks about …

Meningococcal Disease

Meningococcal disease is a severe bacterial infection which can cause illnesses such as meningitis and/or septicaemia.

The peak season is from July to October, with children less than 5 years and young adults 15-24 most at risk.

There are 13 Different strains (serotypes) - B & C are the most common in Australia. Serotype C accounts for about 1/3 of all cases, although this can vary widely and quickly ( Victoria 49% and Tasmania 81% in 2001). Serotypes A and W135 are most common in Africa and Middle East.

Meningococcal disease typically occurs in people who have acquired bacterium from a carrier within 7 days, usually by sharing saliva, kissing, sharing drinks, toothbrushes or cigarettes and being exposed to droplets from the nose or throat.

Meningococcal disease CANNOT be contracted from water supplies, air conditioning or swimming pools.

Outbreaks are more likely in schools, nightclubs or other public areas with a large numbers of people in close proximity. Exposure to cigarette smoke, either passive or active increases risk, with those in close contact being 3 times more likely to be infected.

Vaccines.

NeisVac-C is effective for serogroup C. It is able to be used for all people from 6 weeks of age and is expected to provide long lasting immunity. Three doses for infants and one dose for those over 12 months old. There is no Vaccine for Type B. A vaccine is available for types A,C,Y and W135 but this vaccine only provides short term immunity. This vaccine is used for travelers requiring short-term protection.

Symptoms to watch out for...

If you have any suspicions that you or someone you know are developing symptoms which suggest the onset of Meningococcal disease, consult a Doctor IMMEDIATELY.

• The sudden onset of fever
• A stiff or painful neck
• Sore eyes and a sensitivity to light
• A severe headache
• Vomiting or nausea
• Joint Pain Fatigue
• Convulsions
• Rash

Once symptoms appear the illness may progress over one or two days, but it may develop rapidly so contact your doctor as you soon as you suspect something is wrong.

Call in and speak to one of our friendly pharmacists at your nearest Healthpoint location.

Please Note: The advice on this website is to be used as an educational aid only. It is not intended to replace advice from your qualified GP or medical practitioner. Please ensure that you speak to them in relation to all of your health issues.